Beneficial Insect Conservation on VT Farms

Habitat loss is one of the leading contributors to the declines of beneficial insects. Establishing habitat in the form of flowering plants with a diversity of floral shapes, colors, sizes and heights throughout the season attracts a variety of beneficials. These plantings help sustain beneficials by providing resources in the form of pollen, nectar, shelter and sites for reproduction. Some of the attracted beneficials are important native pollinators for crops. Others, are natural enemies (i.e., syrphid flies that mimic bees) that feed on pests like aphids and spider mites. When incorporated into agroecosystems, they help sustain natural enemies that provide pest management and reduce the need for pesticide applications.